3D-printen met oud brood, groente en fruit
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โ€œGiving food waste a second taste.โ€ That is Elzelinde van Doleweerd and Vita Broekenโ€™s mission. With their company Upprinting Food, the industrial design students at Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) reuse food which is normally thrown away. They use a 3D printer to make decorative and edible elements for meals. โ€œWe throw away one third of the food we produce. This is how we plan to to reduce that,โ€ says van Doleweerd.

A lot of bread is thrown away in the Netherlands. Thatโ€™s why the students use this as a basis for their pulp. A 3D printer uses it to make edible shapes. โ€œWe also use a lot of (root) vegetables or fruitโ€, says Van Doleweerd. Too often this end up in the trash because โ€˜it doesnโ€™t look good anymore,โ€™ even though itโ€™s still edible. โ€œWe dry the bread, and that leaves us with a kind of powder. That is what solidifies the vegetable or fruit pulp,โ€ she explains. โ€œOnce the oven trays have been printed, this is then baked and dried. That way they have a longer shelf life.โ€

The pulp is fed into a syringe in the 3D printer. The machine builds up a shape layer by layer using a small needle. This means that the pulp should not be too thick or too thin. The women experiment with ingredients a great deal. To do this, they collect food leftovers from the Albert Heijn supermarket in Eindhoven. โ€œWe never know in advance what we will get, but there are so many options we are always able to make something out of it all.โ€

Restaurants as a starting point

Although supermarkets have huge amounts of surplus leftovers, the students are now focused entirely on restaurants. Hospitality companies can rent or buy a 3D printer. This allows them to process their own leftovers back into meals. Last week, the students gave a presentation to restaurant owners and other interested parties at the Hubble Community Cafรฉ. The response was very positive. The attendees indicated that a lot of food ends up in the trash, even though it could still be used like this. However, there were some practical concerns when it came to the user-friendliness of the printers.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qU3i2yhTKoU]

In order to see how the printer could work in a restaurant, the students tested the process at the Karperdonkse Hoeve restaurant in Eindhoven. โ€œCustomers reacted very positively,โ€ says Ingrid van Eeghem, owner of the Karperdonkse Hoeve. โ€œA company that came to eat with us even wanted to have its own logo printed off.โ€ According to her, the chefs were constantly trying out new recipes in addition to designing new styles. โ€œItโ€™s very interesting to see how many of your own leftovers you can still use,โ€ she says. โ€œWe really have thrown out considerably less food.โ€ Moreover, it also made for a very nice atmosphere between employees and their customers. โ€œIt wasnโ€™t just the people in the kitchen who were working with the printer, the front-house staff were too,โ€ she explains. โ€œThey kept the printer running or explained how it worked to customers.โ€

Interest worldwide

The goal of Upprinting Food will have been achieved when restaurants use the printer in this way. โ€œThe most important thing for us, is for restaurants to see what they can do with their own leftover food.โ€ The designers are not only looking at the Netherlands, but also at other countries. โ€œWe went to Beijing to attend the Design Week. We worked with rice as the basis then, because thatโ€™s the biggest leftover product over there,โ€ says Van Doleweerd. โ€œRestaurant owners reacted very enthusiastically there as well.โ€

Making a contribution towards the reduction of food waste is also an important personal goal for the students. โ€œCombining sustainability with new technology provides interesting solutions,โ€ says Van Doleweerd. This concept started as a project at university, but in the space of six months it has grown into a company. โ€œWe participated in an accelerator program through Design Forum in order to actually bring the idea to the market,โ€ Broeken explains. Furthermore, the students will be able to further develop the company via TU/e innovation Space, a community where the university facilitates start-ups and student teams in the initial phases of their concepts.

Raising awareness is important

Students would like to look beyond restaurants in the future. โ€œFor example, supermarkets waste a tremendous amount of food,โ€ Van Doleweerd states. If the students are able to reduce this wastage, that would lead to major changes in the Netherlands. โ€œWe first have to look into the development of 3D printers.โ€ Even though raising awareness is the most important aspect in their opinion. โ€œPeople at home also need to take a good look at how much food they throw away and what they might still be able to do with it. Our 3D printers remind us to think about that.โ€